OK. With a normal muzzle or with the flash suppressor which the military rifle is fitted with and which most ARs are, for aesthetics and marketing, there are slots in the fitting on the end of the barrel which are ported downward, which tends to disguise, to some degree the hot burning gases exiting the end of the barrel. This has obvious advantages in combat. In a muzzle brake, the porting is, roughly, reversed. The gases are exhausted upwards and sideways and, to some degree, backwards. This has the effect of counteracting the tendency of the muzzle to climb upwards with each shot. In fact, with mine, it keeps the muzzle climb almost to zero, like shooting a .22. The downside is that it's loud, loud, loud - for you and anyone next to you. You don't want to do it without really good ear protection - or in a real emergency, where ear protection is secondary...