Invoking the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, Trump declared a national emergency to implement the tariffs.
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Donald Trump Hits Major US Trading Partners with Huge Reciprocal Tariffs
President
Donald Trump on Wednesday announced a sweeping new trade policy that includes a 10 percent baseline tariff on all imports and significantly higher rates on goods from countries running trade surpluses with the U.S., a move that could dramatically reshape the global economic order and risk igniting international trade conflicts.
Speaking from the White House, Trump displayed a chart outlining specific tariff increases: 34 percent on Chinese imports, 20 percent on goods from the
European Union, 25 percent on South Korean products, 24 percent on Japanese imports, and 32 percent on goods from Taiwan. He described the global trade system—largely built by the U.S. after World War II—as deeply unfair, stating, "our country has been looted, pillaged, raped, plundered" by foreign nations.
Invoking the 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act, Trump declared a national economic emergency to unilaterally implement the tariffs, which his administration estimates could generate hundreds of billions of dollars annually. He argued the policy would restore American manufacturing jobs, though economists warn it may lead to higher consumer prices on everyday goods like cars and clothing.