Supporting Binding Arbirtration for Rape Victims?

Giant Squid

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Aug 6, 2006
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This is one of those cases where I really, really hope there's something going on that I'm not seeing. Otherwise, I'm going to be pretty depressed.

There was a vote in the Senate a few days ago on an amendment to the Defense Appropriations Bill that related to the story of Jamie Leigh Jones, a former KBR employee who worked in the "Green Zone." Here's her story:

When Jones signed her contract to work with Halliburton, there was a clause in the contract that in the event she is injured on the job and wants to try and sue the company, she would be forced to submit to mandatory binding arbitration.

According to her complaint, she was gang-raped in the Green Zone by several of her fellow Halliburton employees. When she reported the incident to her employers, they conducted a rape test with a kit, but then seemingly tried to cover the incident up by locking her in a shipping container for more than 24 hours without food or water. They even posted armed guards around the container, and warned her that if she left Iraq to seek medical treatment, she would lose her job. She managed to get a cell phone from a sympathetic guard, and call her father. Her father contacted their member of Congress (Ted Poe - R), who immediately called the State Department and dispatched agents to free her.

After she was freed, both she and her Congressman tried to get the Pentagon or the DoJ to prosecute the people responsible, but nothing happened. No investigation was conducted of any sort, either. Because a criminal case appears to have no chance of going forward at this point (the incident in question occurred in 2007), she then tried to launch a civil suit against Halliburton. However, Halliburton's contract requires, as I mentioned before, that she would have to undergo mandatory binding arbitration. Even worse, Halliburton gets to pick the arbitration judge, the results can't be appealed, and any settlement has to be kept secret.

Obviously she did not want to go through with that, so she sued in federal court for the right to take Halliburton to a regular court of law, instead of an arbitrator. Just recently a Federal Appellate Court ruled that her incident does not fall within the terms of the contract since it was not on the job. So she will now be going back to court to actually sue Halliburton in a normal fashion.

That's sad, but the truly mind blowing part is coming up. The Senate approved a measure Tuesday by a vote of 68-30 prohibiting the Defense Department from contracting with companies that require employees to resolve sexual assault allegations and other claims through arbitration. The measure is going to force companies to change policies that do not allow employees who attempt to sue for sexual harassment, assault or rape to have their day in court.

It's hard for me to believe that 30 senators voted against helping rape victims to have their day in court rather than go through binding arbirtration with the arbitrator named by their empoyer. Sadly, it's not shocking to me that both Sessions and Shelby voted against the amendment.

Is there another side to this that I'm not seeing? How could our senators possibly justify a vote supporting binding arbitration clauses for civil claims of "sexual assault or harassment, including assault and battery, intentional infliction of emotional distress, false imprisonment, or negligent hiring, supervision, or retention?"

It's highly disturbing that a vote like this would skew so heavily among party lines.
 
To answer your question, I would need to know why they voted NO. Perhaps there is something else in that bill - something unrelated to the basic bill - that they opposed.

Politics is rarely as simple as you make it sound in your post. Very few bills are "clean". They have stuff added in to "buy" support, or to pay back someone else for a previous vote...
 
I went looking around a little to try and find what Sessions' reasoning was for speaking against the amendment. I found some stuff here.

Sen. Jeff Sessions of Alabama, who maintained that Franken's amendment overreached into the private sector and suggested that it violated the due process clause of the U.S. Constitution. [...] After the vote, however, Sessions reiterated that the amendment's language was too broad and that arbitration was a useful way of resolving disputes.

Sessions pointed to the fact that an appeals court recently ruled that Jones' lawsuit could go to court, in part because it is beyond the bounds of the contract agreement. (On Tuesday, however, Halliburton filed a petition for re-hearing to try to return the case to arbitration.)

"For overall justice in the American system, I think arbitration employment contracts is legitimate and we ought not to constrict it too much," said Sessions.

Those in favor of the arbitration process argue that it is faster, more private, and usually less expensive than going to court.

"The Congress should not be involved in writing or rewriting private contracts," Sessions said. "That's just not how we should handle matters in the United States Senate, certainly not without a lot of thought and care and the support of, at least the opinion of, the Department of Defense."

Sessions said that the Department of Defense opposed Franken's amendment in part because it determined that enforcement would be problematic.

Sessions is claiming that binding arbitration is legitimate in cases that involve sexual assault and rape? Is he serious?

The arguments made by the GOP senators who supported the amendment make a lot more sense to me.

"We need to put assurances into the law that those kind of instances [the Jamie Leigh Jones case] are not capable of being repeated," said Republican Sen. Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, who voted in favor of Franken's amendment. "I want to make sure that a woman, any individual who is a victim of a terrible act, knows that they have got protections."

Murkowski said that she considered the arguments that Sessions made about the amendment being too expansive before she decided to vote for the legislation.

"I looked at it," said Murkowski. "And, I tell you, you look at some of the things we do and you have to say, 'OK, you have a specific instance we're trying to address and does this go above and beyond?' But when you have to err on the side of protecting an individual, I erred on the side of greater generosity, I guess."

Republican Sen. George LeMieux of Florida echoed some of Murkowski's sentiments.

"I can't see in any circumstance that a woman who was a victim of sexual assault shouldn't have her right to go to court," LeMieux said. "So, that is why I voted for it."

My opinion of Sessions is so low that it's hard for me to consider anything beneath him, but voting against protections for gang rape victims just about does it.
 
Re: Supporting Binding Arbitration for Rape Victims?

I agree that the government should not get involved in employment contracts. I do not believe that those employment contracts should be allowed to include things that would clearly violate a person's right to due process in circumstances like this. IMO, they should have passed a law that requires all contracts to be revisited by a specific date and all language that forces people who make accusations of sexual harassment or unsafe/untenable work conditions be settled via arbitration be removed. Those individuals should have the right to due process.

That said, this woman signed a contract and she should have to accept the conditions of that contract.
 
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Jeff Sessions.

'Nuff said.

Alabama keeps re-electing some jewels.
 
I wrote both Sessions and Shelby's offices about this. Asking what the mitigating circumstances were for a vote against this. I haven't gotten a response from either of their offices.
 

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