So, I keep seeing these ISW maps showing the area controlled by Russia since 2014. Given the losses they are sustaining on the battlefield, I am really wanting to know how well thus area is fortified with men and equipment. What sort of defenses are surrounding Donetsk and Mauripol?
I saw a headline of an article that said Ukraine moves forward 10 meters a day in Andiivka. That's 30 yards... Apparently, I am just not understanding the Ukrainian approach to this war. I don't think the NATO suppliers can sustain (or want) ammo supply for advances measured in yards per day. It's like WWI tactics. It appears to me Ukraine is gutting the Russian military on the battlefield but have become distracted from the true mission which is to recover their territory.
Please help me understand.
A few points.
1. 10 meters is 11 yards.
2. Breaching a defensive position is a battle drill for a US Army mech/tank brigade. The brigade commander designates the spot he wants to breach, then, like the conductor of an orchestra, he "conducts" the brigade, synchronizing the three maneuver battalions, artillery support, USAF Close Air Support, engineers, logistics, and now drones, etc. etc. The mech/tank units of the Army practice this in live fires at the National Training Center in Fort Irwin, Calif. all the time, with live ammo. They do it so often it is like an audible play in the NFL.
The Ukrainians underfunded their military for decades after independence. The governments had other priorities. Conducting a breach of a defensive position the American way is simply beyond the abilities of the Ukrainian Army. They cannot orchestrate activities above company level (~100 soldiers).Thus, they are reduced to "nibbling" at the Russian defenses. The Red Army in WW II used to pick a spot, pound it with tens of thousands of rounds of artillery, then throw a Tank Army at a defending Germany battalion. No matter how good that battalion was, eventually, they would get swamped. The lead Soviet regiment or even division might get its teeth kicked in before swamping the Germans (e.g. Seelow Heights, April 1945), but the second division would drive through the gap unscathed. And the Third division, and the fourth, etc. etc. Then they would drive deep and hard. Another Soviet Tank Army would do the same thing a few hundred kilometers north or south along the front and the two penetrations would meet up somewhere behind German lines. Because Hitler was a moron, he would order the German units inside the pocket to stand fast, nobody would escape and every German soldier inside the pocket would be killed or captured. The Ukrainians do not have enough tank armies to repeat this Soviet tactic either. So they are left with "nibbling," hoping that they are attriting the Russians at a rate greater than the population disparity between the two countries.
3. There are some already-identified defensive positions in the Russian rear (Myrske, Kuznetsivka, Rozivka). Wait until next spring when the campaigning weather returns and there will be a lot more. A
lot more.
4. The Russian rear is not denuded of forces. It is secured by the FSB and
RosGvardiya, the Russian Guard. RosGvardiya is like well-armed riot police. They have AK-74s, light machine guns, and some APCs. Enough to make Ukrainian insurgents be wary.
Sadly, this summer was Ukraine's best chance to win the war. Now, I fear they are looking at a frozen conflict lasting decades.