You're correct, steroids doesn't improve hand eye coordination. So when Bonds, McGwire, Sosa, Conseco and the rest of the players took them, it didn't improve their already insane ability to hit a baseball.
Steroids allows a player to not only heal faster and get stronger, but basically stay in their prime for 5-6 years longer than they other wise would.
This is truly amazing given that 20 years ago I was told the reason McGwire was breaking down was because of all the steroids he took.
Take a look at Bonds career. Between his rookie year of 1986 and 1999, he only hit 40 hrs 3 times and that was between the age of 27-32 years old. That age range is no doubt, within the natural prime of his career. But then from 2000-2004 (age 35-39) he reels off 5 consecutive years of 40+ homeruns with one year being 73 hrs. Bonds hitting 40 hrs isn't unheard of, he definitely had the skills to do it. But 5 consecutive years of it from 35-39 yrs of age and it doesn't look like any 5 year stretch in the prime of his career?
While there's no question Bonds took steroids (and anyone pretending otherwise probably believes OJ Simpson was also innocent), it's also not unreasonable to see him firing off a stretch of home runs due to other circumstances:
1) the building of so many new hitter-friendly parks, some of which Bonds gained access to (like Globe Life Field) because of inter-league play being added in 1997.
2) the addition of FOUR new franchises (two in 1993, two in 1998) that diluted the already thin MLB pitching (which makes the Braves pitching staff of the 90s all the more a miracle).
3) the rapidly shrinking strike zone
I'm not denying Bonds took steroids.
I'm not even denying there's a reason they're called "performance-enhancing drugs."
But I'm also willing to acknowledge the context of the time in which he played. If folks wish to argue "but Aaron didn't use steroids," I would likewise point out, "He also didn't face pitchers taking them, either." And the bulk of those caught since drug testing have been pitchers.
Aaron still hit 30-40 hrs/year in this same age range. But it looked a lot like what he did throughout his career. He'd hit 30+ for a few years, get a 40+ the next. Drop back down to 30 hrs/year for a few years then get another 40. That's not what Bond's statistical career pattern looks like. You see a pattern, then you see this
(the red circled area). I was born at night, just not last night. I want to pose a question to the board. What if Hank Aaron had an additional 5 years in his prime, what would the record had been for Bonds to catch?
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Ah, the "Hank Aaron was so consistent" fallacy. Let's deal with this in the context of his time.
For starters, Aaron IS - without serious argument - one of the ten best players and five best right fielders to ever play professional baseball. We can argue the stats a tad here and there, but that he is an elite all-time great is without serious question. But his career circumstances create an illusion that he was this incredibly consistent player who missed the decline phase of his career when - in actuality - the context changed multiple times in his career that enabled him to break Ruth's record.
From 1957 to 1961 - playing in one of the worst hitter's parks in baseball - Aaron hit 44, 30, 39, 40, and 34 home runs. But he hit SUBSTANTIALLY MORE of those 187 homers on the road, too, because County Stadium was a great pitchers park but a terrible one for hitters. Aaron was pretty consistent across the years, although by HIS OWN standards his 1958 season was an off-year.
But then three things happened and one stayed the same that helped Aaron out:
1962 - the NL added two franchises, the Colt 45s (now Astros) and the Mets, which diluted the MLB pitching available even more back then than it would today (because the baseball draft that evened things out with the Yankees didn't even exist until 1965). That same year, MLB raised the pitching mound, and the rest of the decade was Sandy Koufax and Bob Gibson throwing a bunch of shutouts.
1966 - the Braves move from one of the hardest home run parks in Milwaukee to the easiest pre-Coors Field park (aka the Launching Pad) in Atlanta, and Aaron jumps from 32 home runs in 1965 to leading the league both of the next two seasons with a combined total of 83.
1969 - MLB lowers the pitching mound, shifting the emphasis from the pitchers back to the hitters. Aaron goes from 29 home runs in 1968 - the Year of the Pitcher (Gibson's 1.12 ERA, McLain's 31 wins, Drysdale's shutout streak) - to 44, 38, and 47 home runs in 1969-71, when he should have begun his downhill slope at age 35 (in 1969). Aaron then adds 74 more home runs to put him at 713 at the end of 1973......and his last 3 seasons (ages 40-42), he hits 42 more (14 per season) to finish with 755.
The other thing one can argue benefited Aaron for much of his career:
a) he faced four-man pitching rotations rather than five-man rotations (this is debatable in terms of its effect)
b) relief specialists - especially the late 70s kind where Gossage and Sutter and Fingers picked up REAL saves with three-inning appearances rather than the Eckersely-Rivera tactic of coming in with a 3-run lead and getting out three guys who have (mostly) been playing for the last 3 hours - did not yet exist.
Nobody should take ANY of what I said above as in any way trashing or impugning Aaron. I loved Hank Aaron (the past tense still bothers me already), and I utterly despised Barry Bonds and was angry as hell that that bozo of all players passed the record. But I'm also forced to acknowledge reality even with the players I love (such as the fact that we don't know how many of Ruth's home runs would be ground rule doubles nowadays since prior to 1930, the ball could bounce over the fence and it was a home run).
If Aaron had played his entire career in ATLANTA rather than Milwaukee, he probably would have hit over 900 home runs and maybe even closed in on 1,000. If he had never left Milwaukee, he never would have had the record. But Aaron also benefited from the fact that Willie Mays - who was probably a better all-around player - was victimized by playing with wind blowing in Candlestick Park during the 1960s.
If I were drafting an all-time team, I'd still draft Aaron over Bonds seven days a week. Barry was a clubhouse cancer and a post-season choke artist who is largely responsible himself for the fact he never won a World Series ring. Aaron had the misfortune of being on the most under-achieving team commensurate to the talent on the team in baseball history (1956-1959 Milwaukee Braves).